2 Contribution to the development of chess.1.7 Later games, coaching and chess politics.1.4 Competitions against chess programs.1.3.3 Brain games as the 'successor' of the PCA.On December 13, 2008, he founded the extra-parliamentary opposition movement Solidarnost together with Boris Nemtsov. He was chairman of the United Citizens' Front and founded, among other things, the opposition alliance ' The Other Russia ', which was not allowed to participate in the 2007/2008 parliamentary and presidential elections on the grounds that it was not a party. Kasparov has been a Russian opposition activist since retiring from chess. He is considered one of the strongest players in chess history.

On March 10, 2005, Kasparov, at the top of the world rankings, officially ended his professional chess career. After separating from this organization in a dispute in 1993, he remained the holder of this title recognized by most of the chess world until 2000. Kasparov was the official world champion of the FIDE world chess federation from 1985 to 1993. In 2014 he accepted Croatian citizenship. Garri Kimowitsch Kasparov ( Russian Га́рри Ки́мович Каспа́ров, scientific transliteration Garri Kimovič Kasparov, born Apas Garik Weinstein in Baku ) is a Soviet or Russian world chess champion and chess author of Armenian and Jewish descent. Soviet Union Soviet Union (until 1991) Russia (since 1992) Further meanings of both spellings are listed under Kasparow (disambiguation). Kasparov and Kasparov are redirects to this article.

Garry kasparov chessmate